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CONFERENCE – Structural Problems in Prisons: Prospects for European Intervention

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Since the early 2000s, increased intervention by Council of Europe (CoE) bodies has led to the definition of a legal status for prisoners, increasingly precise obligations for states to guarantee their fundamental rights, and guidance on prison and penal policy. Similarly, since 2016, the Court of Justice of the European Union (EU) has considered systemic deficiencies in prison conditions as an obstacle to judicial cooperation between EU member states.

Yet European prison systems continue to suffer from structural problems: prison overcrowding remains acute in more than a quarter of CoE countries, and the average European incarceration rate rose in 2023 for the first time in a decade.

Based on these observations, the European Prison Litigation Network and its partners have conducted a study in nine countries (Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal and Romania) to assess the effectiveness of European interventions in addressing systemic problems in prison systems.

  • What penological model emerges from the judgements of the European Court of Human Rights and the guidance provided by other bodies of the Council of Europe to Member States?
  • What is the impact of European intervention on national penal and prison policies?
  • Could greater synergies between the CoE and the EU offer stronger levers of reform at national level to tackle structural problems in prisons?
  • Will the control that the EU intends to exercise over prison and judicial reform in EU candidate countries such as Ukraine or Moldova strengthen the Union’s demands for Member States overall in the long term?

This conference brings together representatives of European and national institutions involved in penal and prison policy, academics, and representatives of civil society to discuss the key challenges for tackling structural problems in prisons and for the effective implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights in European prisons.

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WITH SPEAKERS FROM EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, ACADEMIA, AND CIVIL SOCIETY, INCLUDING
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Presentations

Read our analysis of the Committee of Ministers’ recommendation on structural prison overcrowding

PANEL 1 – MEANING AND SCOPE OF STRUCTURAL OR SYSTEMIC PROBLEMS IN PRISON MATTERs

Julien Attuil-Kayser, Head of the Transversal Division of the CPT
The CPT’s approach to structural prison problems.

Natalia Brady, Lawyer in the Directorate of Jurisconsult in the Registry of the ECtHR.
The Court’s consideration of systemic problems in the prison system > Case law references

PANEL 2 – THE RESPONSES PROMOTED IN THE CRIMINAL FIELD

Annie Kensey, Centre de recherches sociologiques sur le droit et les institutions pénales (CESDIP)
Changes in prison demographics in Europe, the state of knowledge.

Sonja Snacken, Emer. Professor, Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Structural problems in prisons: Fostering solutions.

Vassilis Tzevelekos, Reader in law (Associate Professor) University of Liverpool, Member of the CPT
Any Room for Flexibility in Minimum Standards of Protection in Prisons?

PANEL 4 – THE IMPACT OF EUROPEAN INTERVENTIONS ON PENAL POLICIES:
NATIONAL PERSPECTIVES (Part I)

Xabier Etxebarria Zarrabeitia, Professor, Universidad Complutense de Madrid,
Board member of EPLN
European responses to the problem of prisoners with mental health disorders. The case of Spain.

PANEL 6 – THE IMPACT OF EUROPEAN INTERVENTIONS ON PENAL POLICIES:
NATIONAL PERSPECTIVES (Part I)

Kateřina Šimáčková, ECtHR Judge
Protecting the dignity of prisoners from the effects of the informal prisoner hierarchy.


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Conference Rationale
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Programme
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